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Framework

EU

IVDR — Performance Evaluation

The EU IVDR 2017/746 requires manufacturers to conduct and document a performance evaluation for every IVD medical device, demonstrating conformity with the General Safety and Performance Requirements through scientific validity, analytical performance, and clinical performance evidence. The regulation specifies the performance evaluation process, data sources, and post-market performance follow-up requirements.

Overview

Background

Regulation (EU) 2017/746 introduced a comprehensive performance evaluation framework that replaced the limited evaluation requirements of the IVD Directive. The new approach requires structured evidence across three pillars — scientific validity, analytical performance, and clinical performance — reflecting the critical role IVD test results play in clinical decision-making and patient management.

Applicability

These requirements apply to manufacturers of all IVD medical devices placed on the EU market. The performance evaluation must address scientific validity, analytical performance, and clinical performance. The level of evidence required scales with device risk class. The performance evaluation must be updated throughout the device lifecycle based on post-market performance follow-up (PMPF) data.

Core Principles

Performance evaluation plan development
Scientific validity evidence compilation
Analytical performance demonstration
Clinical performance evidence assessment
Performance evaluation report documentation
Post-market performance follow-up planning
PMPF evaluation report preparation
Ongoing performance evaluation updates