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Framework

IEC

IEC 62366-1:2015+A1:2020

IEC 62366-1 specifies a process for manufacturers to analyze, specify, develop, and evaluate the usability of medical devices as it relates to safety. The standard provides a framework for applying usability engineering to optimize the user interface of medical devices, reducing use errors that could compromise patient safety or treatment effectiveness.

Overview

Background

Published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), this standard was developed to address the critical role that usability plays in medical device safety. It evolved from IEC 62366:2007 and was updated with Amendment 1 in 2020 to align with changes in risk management practices and to clarify the relationship between usability engineering and risk management processes.

Applicability

This standard applies to all medical devices that have a user interface or involve user interaction, regardless of whether the user is a healthcare professional, patient, or lay person. It is applicable throughout the device lifecycle, from initial concept through post-market surveillance, and is recognized by major regulatory bodies including the FDA and EU notified bodies.

Core Principles

Use specification and user profile definition
Hazard-related use scenario identification
User interface design and evaluation
Summative usability evaluation
Formative evaluation throughout development
Use error risk analysis
Usability engineering file documentation
Residual use risk assessment